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Android > ÀÎÅÙÆ®(Intent) - ±âº» ±â´Éµé

µî·ÏÀÏ : 2017-07-05 11:28 Á¶È¸¼ö : 53,277

 1. URI(Uniform Resource Identifier)
: ÀÎÅÙÆ® ÀÚ·á¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â URI´Â ÀÚ¹Ù¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â URI Ŭ·¡½º¿Í ¾Èµå·ÎÀÌµå ³»ºÎ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â URI Ŭ·¡½º·Î Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

Áï, ÀÚ¹Ù¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â URI Ŭ·¡½º´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀÎÅͳÝÀ̳ª À¥ »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÁöĪÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϸç, URI Ŭ·¡½º´Â ¾Èµå·ÎÀÌµå ³»ºÎ ÀڷḦ

°¡¸®Å°°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â ÄÜÅÙÆ®ÇÁ·Î¹ÙÀÌ´õ¿Í °°Àº ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇϴ Ŭ·¡½ºÀÌ´Ù.

2. [scheme:][//±â°ü][°æ·Î][?Äõ¸®][#fragment]

- ½ºÅ´(schema) : ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº Åë½Å»ó¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾îÀÌ°í URI ¿¡¼­´Â 'http', 'content', ±×¸®°í 'tel' µî°ú °°Àº ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ½ºÅ´(Scheme)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù.

- ±â°ü(Authority) : ±â°üÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÀڷḦ ±¸ºÐÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. content ½ºÅ´À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì °­Á¦ ±ÔÁ¤Àº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸
'com.android.example'¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀÚ¹Ù °íÀ¯ ÆÐÅ°Áö À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. º¸´Ù ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ http´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÁÖ¼Ò ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó 'www.google.com'À¸·Î Ç¥±âÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

- °æ·Î(PATH) : ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·áÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

- Äõ¸®(Query) : ¹°À½Ç¥('?') µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·áÀÇ °Ë»öÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.

- ÇÁ·¹±×¸ÕÆ®(fragment) : ÀڷḦ ºÐ·ùÇÑ »öÀÎÀÌ´Ù.


¾Èµå·ÎÀÌµå ¾×ƼºñƼ¸Å´ÏÀú´Â ÀÎÅÙÆ®¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÚ·á ŸÀÔÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞÇÒ ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

´ëºÎºÐ URI¸¦ º¸°í ÃßÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¡²û URI¸¦ º¸°í ÃßÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¡²û URI¸¸À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì,

Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸·Î ÀÚ·á ŸÀÔ(MIME ŸÀÔ)À» ÂüÁ¶ÇÑ´Ù.


- setData() ¸Þ¼­µå´Â URI¸¸ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ ÀڷḦ ÁöÁ¤Çϸç, getData()¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÐÇôÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
- setType()Àº MIME ŸÀÔÀ» ÁöÁ¤Çϸç, getType()¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àд´Ù.
- setDataAndType()Àº URI¿Í MIME ŸÀÔ ¸ðµÎ ´Ù ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


¾Æ·¡´Â ¾Èµå·ÎÀÌµå ¸Å´ÏÆ佺Ʈ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â MIME ŸÀÔÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÀ§Å¸ÀÔ Çʵå´Â '*'¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
	data android:scheme="file" 
	data android:scheme="content" 
	data android:mimeType="text/html"
	data android:mimeType="text/plain"
	data android:mimeType="audio/*"
	data android:mimeType="video/*" 
	data android:mimeType="image/*" 
	data android:mimeType="application/vnd.android.package-archive" 
	data android:mimeType="text/xml" 
	data android:mimeType="application/zip"
	data android:mimeType="image/tiff" /<
	data android:mimeType="application/rtf" 
	data android:mimeType="application/excel"
	data android:mimeType="application/msword" 
	data android:mimeType="video/mpeg" android:scheme="http" 
 
	public class MainActivity extends Activity {
		public static final String DEBUG_TAG = "MainActivity";

		@Override
		protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
			setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

			Button goButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.go);
			goButton.setOnClickListener(mGoListener);
		}

		private final OnClickListener mGoListener = new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
				intent.setType("audio/*");

				try {
					startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "select music"));
				} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
					Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, "ActivityNotFoundException !!!");
				}
			}
		};
	}
	
 
		// À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ È£ÃâÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
		Intent result = null;
		Uri cafeUri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
		result = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, cafeUri);

			

		// Google map È£ÃâÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
		Uri mapUri = Uri.parse("geo:45.5,-5,5");
		result = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, mapUri);

		// ÀüÈ­ °É±â ¹æ¹ý
		Uri telUri = Uri.parse("tel:01066542126");
		result = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, telUri);


		// ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡ ÀÛ¾÷
		Uri packageUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
		result = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, packageUri);
		result = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageUri);


		// À½¾Ç È£Ãâ
		Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file://sdcard/download/everything.mp3");
		result = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);
			

		// À̸ÞÀÏ Àü¼Û
		Uri emailUri = Uri.parse("maito:root@gmail.com");
		result = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, emailUri);
 
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