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Python ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö > Python - ³»ÀåÇÔ¼ö (¹®ÀÚ¿­ °ü·Ã)

µî·ÏÀÏ : 2017-08-04 17:13 Á¶È¸¼ö : 53,743

³»ÀåÇÔ¼ö´Â Python ÀÌ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÔ¼ö ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿ÜºÎ ¸ðµâÀÇ import ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

À̹ø Àå¿¡¼­´Â ¹®ÀÚ¿­°ü·Ã ³»ÀåÇÔ¼ö¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÒ °èȹÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

1. len()
     - ¹®ÀÚ¿­ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ ±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
>>> s = "abcdefg"
>>> len(s)   // Àüü ¹®ÀÚ¿­ ±æÀÌ
°á°ú : 7

2. count()
     - ¹®ÀÚ¿­Áß Æ¯Á¤¹®ÀÚÀÇ °¹¼ö¸¦ ±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
>>> s = "abcdefg"
>>> s.count('a') // ¹®ÀÚ¿­ Áß 'a'ÀÇ °¹¼ö
°á°ú : 1

3.split()
     - ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» ƯÁ¤¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
     - ³ª´©¾îÁø ¹®ÀÚ¿­Àº ¸®½ºÆ® ÀÚ·áÇüÀ¸·Î ¹ÝȯµÈ´Ù.

>>> str = "test1, test2, test3, test4"
>>> str.split(',')
°á°ú : ['test1', ' test2', ' test3', ' test4']
 
4. find(), index()
     - ƯÁ¤¹®ÀÚÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.
     - index() ´Â ã´Â ¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì error ¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.
>>> str = "Python is fun for me."
>>> str.find('i')  // ã´Â ¹®ÀÚ¿­ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é (-1) ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.
7
>>> str.index('i') // ã´Â ¹®ÀÚ¿­ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿¡·¯¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.
7

5. join()
     - split() ¿Í ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ±â´ÉÀ¸·Î ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù.
     - string.join(list)ÇüÅ·Π°áÇÕÇÑ´Ù.

>>> list = ['test','test1','test2','test3']
>>> ",".join(list)
'test,test1,test2,test3'

6. replace()
     - ¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡¼­ ƯÁ¤ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ƯÁ¤ ¹®ÀÚ·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù.
python_define = 'Python is a widely used high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language.'

# ¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡¼­ ,¸¦ and·Î ¸ðµÎ ¹Ù²Ù´Â °æ¿ì

>>> python_define.replace(',', ' and')

'Python is a widely used high-level and general-purpose and interpreted and dynamic programming language.'

# ¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡¼­ ,¸¦ and·Î 2¹ø¸¸ ¹Ù²Ù´Â °æ¿ì

>>> python_define.replace(',', ' and',2)

'Python is a widely used high-level and general-purpose and interpreted, dynamic programming language.'


7. startswith() / endswith()
     - ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ´Ü¾î, ³¡³ª´Â ´Ü¾î ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (True / False) ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.
>>> python_define = 'Python is a widely used high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language.'
>>> python_define.startswith('Python')
True
 
>>> python_define.endswith('language.')
True
8. ¹®ÀÚ¿­ Àε¦½Ì ¶Ç´Â ÃßÃâ¹æ¹ý
     - ¹®ÀÚ¿­¿¡¼­ Çѹ®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ­ ¹®ÀÚ¿­ À̸§µÚ¿¡ ´ë°ýÈ£([ ])·Î, ¹è¿­°°ÀÌ offsetÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
     - ù¹ø°´Â [0] À̸ç, ¸¶Áö¸·Àº [-1]À̸ç, [-2], [-3] ¼ø¼­·Î ÁøÇàµË´Ï´Ù.

>>> str = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
>>> str[0]
'a'
>>> str[1]
'b'
>>> str[-1]
'z'
>>> str[-2]
'y'
9. ¹®ÀÚ¿­ ½½¶óÀ̽º
  ¹®ÀÚ¿­ ½½¶óÀ̽º´Â [start:end:step] À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  [:] : óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ³¡±îÁö Àüü ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» ÃßÃâÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  [start:] : start ºÎÅÍ ³¡±îÁö ÃßÃâÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  [:end] : óÀ½ºÎÅÍ end-1±îÁö ÃßÃâÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  [start:end] : startºÎÅÍ end-1±îÁö ÃßÃâÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  [start:end:step] : step¸¸²û Á¡ÇÁÇϸ鼭 start¿¡¼­ end-1±îÁö ÃßÃâÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 
>>> alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
>>> alphabet[:]
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'

>>> alphabet[20:]
'uvwxyz'

>>> alphabet[:10]
'abcdefghij'

>>> alphabet[12:15]
'mno'

>>> alphabet[-4:]
'wxyz'

>>> alphabet[18:-3]
'stuvw'

>>> alphabet[::7]
'ahov'

>>> alphabet[4:20:3]
'ehknqt'

>>> alphabet[19::4]
'tx'

>>> alphabet[:21:5]
'afkpu'

>>> alphabet[::-1]
'zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba'










 
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